Paal Fredrik Skjørten Kvarberg
I am a Doctoral Research Fellow in philosophy at the University of Oslo, and in the academic year of 2024-2025 I am a Recognised Student at the University of Oxford.I conduct research on political judgment and decision-making, focusing on evaluative frameworks for appraising policy decisions and institutional decision-making procedures.My PhD is part of the interdisciplinary Modeling Human Happiness project, which aims to develop models of well-being for appraising policy and measuring social progress. I am also a member of the Science and Democracy Research Group at the University of Oslo and a visiting student at the Uehiro Oxford Institute.In 2025, a group of researchers and I are running UiO Political Forecasting Tournament.Additionally, I have written about how AI can be used to improve learning outcomes in educational settings, and I am involved in a project aiming to develop AI-based technology for learning and reasoning.Scroll down to learn more about my projects. My mail address is: paalfredrikskjorten(at)gmail.com


Studies in philosophy and political theory
 My research interests revolve around political decision-making and the practical conditions for informed public debate. My bachelor thesis addresses questions relating to political liberalism and deliberative democracy. My master's thesis explores whether there are rational answers to value questions, and defends a theory of practical rationality which seeks to vindicate an affirmative answer.AI and pedagogy
 After completing my master’s thesis, I studied social science and computational linguistics at the University of Oslo. In 2020, I launched a project to develop AI-based technology for deliberate practice and formative assessments, with support from the Norwegian Research Council. In 2022, I wrote an article outlining some relevant research, and in 2025 I published an opinion piece in Klassekampen on the topic of AI in schools. I am involved in several projects to explore the accuracy of AI-generated feedback on practice assignments in law and critical thinking (ex.phil). In one of these projects my co-workers and I think about how to improve reasoning and decision-making using formal ontologies and Bayesian networks. I recently wrote a paper about this as a submission to an essay competition.PhD on well-being and social progress
 The main objective of my PhD research project is to identify the conditions for a valid and legitimate public evaluative framework for appraising policy and social progress. My hypothesis is that the best method for satisfying these conditions is to develop a national welfare index based on research into well-being and the values of citizens. A secondary objective of the PhD project is to uncover the conceptual and causal structure of well-being. My hypothesis is that objective features of a person can explain what it means for that person to have positive experiences and goals that are suitable for them.UiO political forecasting tournament
 In 2024, a team of researchers and I received a grant to launch a political forecasting tournament that investigates the link between predictive accuracy and political decision-making. In this experimental research project, we test whether research-based methods for improving foresight can be easily learned and applied without extensive training and effort. We also test the accuracy of AI-generated forecasts, and the relevance of forecasting questions to policy debates. Here is an interview with me about the project in Morgenbladet.Other
 I spend most of my time doing research or working on projects. However, I also enjoy trail running, skiing, and curating Spotify playlists. These hobbies have grown into projects too. Mood Manipulator is a project to develop music playlists for any occasion. Jotunheimen 35mm is a project to document mountains in Jotunheimen with my Nikon L35 Ad2 35mm camera.


Innspill til Nasjonal livskvalitetsstrategi (Policy note to the Norwegian government) with Aksel Braanen Sterri and Langsikt, Regjeringen.no, Feb 29, 2024
 Two Directions for Research on Forecasting and Decision-Making, EA Forum, Mar 11, 2023
 Digitalisering og aktiv læring for språk og argumentasjon, Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift, May 30, 2022
 On Alienation: A Reconstructive Analysis of the Concept of Alienation, Filosofisk Supplement, Jan 1, 2019
Public Models of Welfare
 This paper seeks to identify a valid and legitimate approach to develop national composite welfare indices for appraisal of policy and social progress.Folk Intuitions About the Meaning of Well-being
 In this study, Jinrui Liu and I use a vignette-based forced-choice experimental design to systematically test folk-intuitions about the meaning of well-being.Integrated Explanations of Well-being
 This article outlines a dilemma facing explanatory theories of well-being, and presents an argument for believing that such theories must assume an integrated form to overcome it.Natural Normativity
 This article presents a naturalistic theory of normativity that is grounded in the functional joints of nature.Towards a Functional Theory of Health and Disorder
 This article seeks to provide a naturalistic theoretical foundation to the medical model of health and disorder.Practical Epistemic Methods
 This study aims to identify the costs and benefits of learning and applying methods to improve the accuracy of political judgement in the context of a political forecasting tournament.A Digital Web of Belief
 This article outlines a way to represent and revise a web of beliefs using Bayesian networks and language technology.

Here are some of my spotify playlists.The Jungle
 Space Odyssey
 Strong Feelings, Groovy Rhythms
 Into the Forest
 Temperate Tunes
 Hot Fusion
 Thumpin'
 Lun Nordisk Disko
 Paal's juleliste
 Drømmen
 Ye
 Oslosommer
 Oslodisko
 Slaraffenland
 Under vann
 Bølgene på stranda
 Unruly waters
 Midt i Østen
 Androgyne Vibber
 Franske vibber
 Slangetemmeren

Here is a link to a document with some useful links for doing research: Resources for doing research
Pictures of mountains in Jotunheimen from different angles. Taken with a Nikon L35 Ad2 camera. Sometimes GPX files too.
Store Soleibotntinden

35mm picture of Store Soleibotntind from the foot of Lavnostindan. Here is a GPX file from a summer hike over Suleibotntindane. The hike requires some easy climbing.

35mm picture of Store Soleibotntind from the foot of Lavnostindan.
Tjønnholstinden

35mm picture of Tjønnholstind from the ridge, close to the summit. Here is a GPX file from a hike starting at Valdresflye, going over Høgdebrotet to Tjønnholstind and back.



35mm picture of Høgdebrotet, Tjønnholstind, Skarvflyløyfttinden, Austre Leirungstinden, and Knutsholstindane from the top of Surtningssue.
Store Smørstabbtinden

35mm picture of Smørstabbtindane from Storbreatinden.
Store Veotinden

35mm picture of Store Veotinden from the summit of Styggehøe. Here is a GPX file for a hike going over Store Veotindan from Glitterheim, which continues over Surtningssue and back to Glitterheim.

35mm picture of Veotindene and Surtningssue from the biking trail to Glitterheim.
Storebjørn

35mm picture of Storebjørn from the foot of the mountain. Here is a GPX file for a rando hike to Storebjørn from Leirvassbu.

35mm picture of Storebjørn from the foot of the mountain.
Tverrbotntind

35mm picture of Tverrbotntindane from Tunga, by Søre Illåbrean.

35mm picture of Tverrbotntindane from Illåskardet, by Søre Illåbrean.
35mm picture of Tverrbotntindane from Bukkehøe.

35mm picture of Tverrbotntindane from Sauhøe
Skardstind

35mm picture of Skardstind and Nåle from Skardbakken.

35mm picture of Skardstind, Nåle, Ymmelstind and Storjuvtind from Svarttinden.

35mm picture of Skardstind and Nåle from Bukkehøe.
Surtningssue

35mm picture of Surtningssue and surrounding mountains, from Høgdebråtet.

35mm picture of Surtningssue from the ridge.

35mm picture of Surtningssue from the Valdresflye.
Høgdebrotet

35mm picture of Høgdebrotet from the ridge. Here is a GPX file for a hike to Høgdebrotet from Valdresflye.



35mm picture of Høgdebrotet, Tjønnholstind, Skarvflyløyfttinden, Austre Leirungstinden, and Knutsholstindane from the top of Surtningssue.
Skagsnebb

35mm picture of Skagsnebb from the ridge of Veslfjelltind. Here is a GPX file for a randonnee trip to Veslfjelltind, Skagsnebb and Hurrbreatind. The climb to Skagsnebb in winter requires slightly technical climbing.

Memerutind

35mm picture of Store Memerutind (to the left) from the top of Veotind.

35mm picture of Memerubrean and Memerutindane.
Ringstind

35mm picture of Store Ringstind from the top of Store Soleibotntind.